Mosquito-Borne Risk in Residential Areas of Hapur: A Survey of Breeding Sites and Findings

Abstract

Mosquito-borne diseases represent a major public health concern in urban and semi-urban residential environments, particularly in regions characterized by poor drainage systems, stagnant water accumulation, rapid urbanization, and changing climatic conditions. Mosquitoes act as vectors for several infectious diseases including dengue, malaria, chikungunya, Japanese encephalitis, and filariasis, thereby posing significant health risks to human populations. The present study investigates mosquito-borne risk in residential areas of Hapur through a systematic survey of mosquito breeding sites and ecological conditions influencing vector proliferation. The study focuses on identifying major breeding habitats, mosquito density patterns, environmental risk factors, and public health implications associated with mosquito infestation in residential zones. Data were collected through field observations, environmental assessment, entomological surveys, and review of scientific literature related to vector ecology and mosquito-borne disease transmission. The findings indicate that stagnant water in household containers, drainage channels, discarded tires, rooftop water tanks, construction sites, and poorly maintained sewage systems serve as major mosquito breeding habitats in residential areas. Increased mosquito density was observed during monsoon and post-monsoon periods due to favorable humidity and water accumulation conditions. The study further reveals that inadequate sanitation, improper waste disposal, and lack of public awareness significantly contribute to mosquito breeding and disease risk. The findings highlight the urgent need for integrated vector management strategies, environmental sanitation programs, and community-based awareness initiatives for effective mosquito control and prevention of mosquito-borne diseases in Hapur.